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Posted December 1, 2008
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Dallas, Texas
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This iReport is part of an assignment:
Vital Signs |
Spasmodic Dysphonia
SD is another mysterious voice disorder, the cause is yet unknown.
Because the voice can sound normal at times, spasmodic dysphonia was once
thought to be psychogenic, but as reported by NIDCD ( The National Institute of
Deafness and other Communication Disorders), research has revealed increasing
evidence that most cases of spasmodic dysphonia are in fact neurogenic and may
co-occur with other movement disorders such as blepharospasm (excessive eye
blinking and involuntary forced eye closure), tardive dyskinesia (involuntary
and repetitious movement of muscles of the face, body, arms and legs),
oromandibular dystonia (involuntary movements of the jaw muscles, lips and
tongue), torticollis (involuntary movements of the neck muscles), or tremor
(rhythmic, quivering muscle movements).
NIDCD also reports that spasmodic dysphonia
may run in families and is thought to be inherited. Research has identified a
possible gene on chromosome 9 that may contribute to the spasmodic dysphonia
that is common to certain families. Spasmodic dysphonia can affect anyone
between 30 and 50 years of age. More women appear to be affected by spasmodic
dysphonia than are men.
Treatment for SD?
The “triangle” ENT –Neurologist – SLP is
usually on the front line in diagnosing and treating the symptoms of SD. There
is presently no known cure for spasmodic dysphonia. Current treatments only
help reduce the symptoms.
SLP-
Voice therapy may reduce some symptoms, especially in mild cases. Voice Therapy
and Vocal Cords special physiotherapy may also support a better voice while
undergoing the post effects of treatment of choice – see below.
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