Climate Change, Super Volcanoes, Mass Extinctions, Drought, New York City, Inspired by Movie 2012
The green house gas, methane, that is released from the melting northern ice may not be the only problem. You may have heard that the white ice reflects energy and heat back into space, the green house gas reflects it back, trapping it. What you may not have heard is that this energy that is not reflected back into space by the white ice may increase the planetary core temperature, and this may be linked to volcanoes. Super volcanoes may be the cause of several of the past five planetary mass extinctions. (updated)
THEORY
The planet is rich in metals, has a magnetic field, and a molten core. Energy that is not reflected back into outer-space may increase the core temperature through dielectric heating, and through climate change, which would lead to increased volcanic activity. -- The earth magnetic field protects the planet from cosmic radiation and solar flares, it's several layers reduce the radiation. The magnetic field eventually absorbs through the earth what it has not completely reduced, and this is linked to the solar flares that are monitored along with the effects on the earth's core in this movie scene. -- THEORY; Photosynthesis occurs in plants, algae, and many species of bacteria, -- these use the sun's energy, "capture the sun's energy to split off water's hydrogen from oxygen", so similar to the white ice that reflects energy back into space, reducing the amount of energy, deforestation and the reduction of phytoplankton increase the amount of energy, which may increase the planetary core temperature. THEORY; Rising temperatures and melting ice leads to volcanic activity and eruptions, ash, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur oxides, carbon dioxide, acidic oceans, dead phytoplankton, .. , mass extinctions, ash "volcanic winter" which leads to cooling and the ice age. THEORY; An interesting theory, the magnesium in the oceans, the shifting sea water, may be linked to the shifting magnetic poles. -- HYDROGEN SULFIDE -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfide -- It also occurs in volcanic gases, ..,
Mass Extinctions
A hydrogen sulfide bloom (green) stretching for about 150km along the coast of Namibia. As oxygen-poor water reaches the coast, bacteria in the organic-matter rich sediment produce hydrogen sulfide which is toxic to fish. -- Hydrogen sulfide has been implicated in several mass extinctions that have occurred in the Earth's past. In particular, a buildup of hydrogen sulfide in the atmosphere may have caused the Permian-Triassic extinction event 252 million years ago.[44] -- Organic residues from these extinction boundaries indicate that the oceans were anoxic (oxygen-depleted) and had species of shallow plankton that metabolized H2S. The formation of H2S may have been initiated by massive volcanic eruptions, which emitted carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere, which warmed the oceans, lowering their capacity to absorb oxygen that would otherwise oxidize H2S. The increased levels of hydrogen sulfide could have killed oxygen-generating plants as well as depleted the ozone layer, causing further stress. Small H2S blooms have been detected in modern times in the Dead Sea and in the Atlantic ocean off the coast of Namibia.[44]
Earth's Biggest Doomsday Event: Death By CO2 - Discovery News (article link)
http://news.discovery.com/earth/permian-mass-extinction-death-by-carbon-dioxide-111118.html
Earth's biggest mass extinction rolled over the planet like hell on wheels. -- For the first time, paleontologists have pinned down exactly when and how fast the granddaddy of all mass extinctions took place, and their findings leave the finger of blame pointing squarely at a colossal and long-lived injection of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Sound familiar? -- That ancient carbon dioxide came not from cars and factories, of course, but from massive volcanic eruptions, brush fires, and possibly even the combustion of coal seams ignited by hot lava. -- The greenhouse gas increase, in turn, raised global temperatures and turned the oceans acidic and oxygen-deprived, among other trying consequences. Needless to say, life did not fare well. An oft-quoted estimate suggests that 90 percent of all marine life went extinct.
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-803552
"they are heating up the earth's core, they suddenly act like microwaves"
MELTING SEA ICE/POLAR CAPS AND VOLCANOES (EYJAFJALLAJOKULL AND KATLA)
"volcanic ash covering much of northern Europe" -- "the chances are good, Katla (super volcano) always goes after this one aka Eyjafjallajokull (small)"
2010-2012 THREE CONSECUTIVE RECORD SETTING YEARS
DROUGHT
FOREST FIRES
FLOODS
The hurricane devastation in New York City. Some videos in a playlist about the New York City infrastructures, recovery, and redesign.
http://www.youtube.com/user/dannyhuntca
THEORY, with climate change and as the Northern ice melts it effects the weather patterns, one is linked to where the hurricanes make land fall. North Carolina and other southern states were the usual area, now it may be the New York area, a harbor city. If this theory is true there may be extreme weather in Europe during the coming winter.
ACIDIFICATION OF THE OCEANS
The oceans Phytoplankton produce the oxygen we breath.
Some similarities from the Super Volcanoes mass extinctions: "Organic residues from these extinction boundaries indicate that the oceans were anoxic (oxygen-depleted) -- The formation of H2S may have been initiated by massive volcanic eruptions, which emitted carbon dioxide -- which warmed the oceans, lowering their capacity to absorb oxygen --"
VOLCANIC ACTIVITY AND MASS EXTINCTIONS
Two large sources of carbon dioxide: "volcanic eruptions and the decay of once living tissue" .. flooded vegetation.
THEORY
Rising temperatures and melting ice leads to volcanic activity and eruptions, ash, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur oxides, carbon dioxide, acidic oceans, dead phytoplankton, .. , mass extinctions, ash "volcanic winter" which leads to cooling and the ice age.
MOUNT TAMBORA
Mount Tambora (or Tamboro) is an active stratovolcano, also known as a composite volcano, on the island of Sumbawa, Indonesia. Sumbawa is flanked both to the north and south by oceanic crust, and Tambora was formed by the active subduction zone beneath it. This raised Mount Tambora as high as 4,300 m (14,100 ft),[4] making it formerly one of the tallest peaks in the Indonesian archipelago. After a large magma chamber inside the mountain filled over the course of several decades, volcanic activity reached a historic climax in the super-colossal eruption of April 10, 1815.[5] The 1815 eruption was approximately VEI 7, the only eruption of that size since the Lake Taupo eruption in about 180 CE.[6] -- With an estimated ejecta volume of 160 km3 (38 cu mi), Tambora's 1815 outburst was the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. The explosion was heard on Sumatra island more than 2,000 km (1,200 mi) away. Heavy volcanic ash falls were observed as far away as Borneo, Sulawesi, Java and Maluku islands. Most deaths from the eruption were from starvation and disease, as the eruptive fallout ruined agricultural productivity in the local region. The death toll was at least 71,000 people (the deadliest eruption in recorded history), of whom 11,000–12,000 were killed directly by the eruption;[6] the often-cited figure of 92,000 people killed is believed to be overestimated.[7] -- The eruption caused global climate anomalies that included the phenomenon known as "volcanic winter": 1816 became known as the "Year Without a Summer" because of the effect on North American and European weather. Agricultural crops failed and livestock died in much of the Northern Hemisphere, resulting in the worst famine of the 19th century.[6] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Tambora
THEORY
Photosynthesis occurs in plants, algae, and many species of bacteria, -- these use the sun's energy, "capture the sun's energy to split off water's hydrogen from oxygen", so similar to the white ice that reflects energy back into space, reducing the amount of energy, deforestation and the reduction of phytoplankton increase the amount of energy, which may increase the planetary core temperature.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Photosynthesis -- is a process used by plants and other organisms to capture the sun's energy to split off water's hydrogen from oxygen. Hydrogen is combined with carbon dioxide (absorbed from air or water) to form glucose and release oxygen. -- Photosynthetic organisms are photoautotrophs, which means that they are repositories of energy, they are able to synthesize food directly from carbon dioxide, water, and using energy from light. -- The general equation for photosynthesis is therefore: 2n CO2 + 2n DH2 + photons → 2(CH2O)n + 2n DO -- Carbon dioxide + electron donor + light energy → carbohydrate + oxidized electron donor -- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis
Photons -- Photons are emitted in many natural processes. For example, when a charge is accelerated it emits synchrotron radiation. During a molecular, atomic or nuclear transition to a lower energy level, photons of various energy will be emitted, from infrared light to gamma rays. A photon can also be emitted when a particle and its corresponding antiparticle are annihilated (for example, electron-positron annihilation). -- In empty space, the photon moves at c (the speed of light) and its energy and momentum are related by E = pc, where p is the magnitude of the momentum vector p. This derives from the following relativistic relation, with m = 0:[15] -- The energy and momentum of a photon depend only on its frequency (ν) or inversely, its wavelength (λ):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photons
Volcanic Activity and Mass Extinctions, 2012 Movie
http://www.youtube.com/my_videos_edit?ns=1&video_id=WjRtpOJAIzU
Volcanic Activity and Mass Extinctions 1 of 2, Ice Age - CNN iReport (video)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEfEDpKnf_Y
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-809771
Volcanic Activity and Mass Extinctions 2 of 2, Oceans and Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S), SOx, CO2 - CNN iReport (video)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1pp7OQdiQU
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-809892
Sulfur dioxide - Sulfur dioxide (also sulphur dioxide) is the chemical compound with the formula SO2. It is a poisonous gas with a pungent, irritating smell, that is released by volcanoes and in various industrial processes. Since coal and petroleum often contain sulfur compounds, their combustion generates sulfur dioxide unless the sulfur compounds are removed before burning the fuel. Further oxidation of SO2, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as NO2, forms H2SO4, and thus acid rain.[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide
Sulfur trioxide - Sulfur trioxide (also spelled sulphur trioxide) is the chemical compound with the formula SO3. In the gaseous form, this species is a significant pollutant, being the primary agent in acid rain. It is prepared on massive scales as a precursor to sulfuric acid. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_trioxide
Hydrogen sulfide - Hydrogen sulfide (British English: hydrogen sulphide) is the chemical compound with the formula H2S. It is a colorless, very poisonous, flammable gas with the characteristic foul odor of rotten eggs. It often results from the bacterial breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, such as in swamps and sewers; this process is commonly known as anaerobic digestion. It also occurs in volcanic gases, natural gas, and some well waters. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfide
THEORY - An interesting theory, the magnesium in the oceans, the shifting sea water, may be linked to the shifting magnetic poles.
DROUGHT AND FOOD SHORTAGE
Prices are already going up, supply and demand, due to drought and delaying the farm bill "farmers in limbo" could increase this food shortage.
I see a pattern leading to a sixth mass extinction, which is why I'm very concerned about climate change and increased volcanic activity, extreme weather, drought, crop failures, food shortages, and global starvation.
Farmers Need to Plan Ahead With Drought and Climate Change
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-862159
Republicans Delay U.S. Farm Bill Relief, Drought (Delays, Planning, Food Shortage)
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-861454
YOUTUBE CHANNEL playlists : http://www.youtube.com/user/dannyhuntca
Republicans Delay Farm Bill "Farmers in Limbo", Drought (Delays, Planning, Food Shortage)
CNN IREPORTS
Natural Gas and CO2 Emissions, New U.S. Domestic Millionaires in Ohio
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-862192
Natural gas is often described as the cleanest fossil fuel, producing less carbon dioxide per joule delivered than either coal or oil[33] and far fewer pollutants than other hydrocarbon fuels -- Natural gas produces far lower amounts of sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxides than any other hydrocarbon fuel -- "Because of this higher carbon efficiency of natural gas generation, as the fuel mix in the United States has change to reduce coal and increase natural gas generation carbon dioxide emissions have unexpectedly fallen. Those measured in the first quarter of 2012 were the lowest of any recorded for the first quarter of any year since 1992.[35]" -- Other sources of methane, the principal component of natural gas, include landfill gas, -- Experimental systems were being proposed for use in parts of Hertfordshire, UK, and Lyon in France. -- Gas generated in sewage treatment plants is commonly used to generate electricity. -- Manure and farm animals.
Drought and Food Shortage, Price of Porc Going Up
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-862158
Food Prices Already Going Up in U.S. due to Drought
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-862160
Climate Change and Crop Failures, Apples Increase in Price
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-862161
Volcanic Activity and Climate Change, 1815 Global Starvation and Crop Failures (food shortage)
A video about one volcano, Tambora in 1815, causing global starvation and crop failures, and under sea volcanoes and others creating a lot of different gases such as CO2, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide.
U.S. Debate Question -- What is the biggest threat to National Security? Climate Change. -- Volcanic activity is linked to several of the past 5 mass extinctions that killed 90-95% of all living things on the planet.
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-862201
Three Volcanoes in Iceland, Hawaii, and Japan, and Iceland's Katla Volcano
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-862200
Climate Change, Deregulation, Denial (video)
"You may have heard that the white ice reflects energy and heat back into space, the green house gas reflects it back, trapping it. What you may not have heard is that this energy that is not reflected back into space by the white ice may increase the planetary core temperature, and this may be linked to volcanoes. Super volcanoes may be the cause of several of the past five planetary mass extinctions. -- Photosynthesis occurs in plants, algae, and many species of bacteria, -- these use the sun's energy, "capture the sun's energy to split off water's hydrogen from oxygen", so similar to the white ice that reflects energy back into space, reducing the amount of energy, deforestation and the reduction of phytoplankton increase the amount of energy, which may increase the planetary core temperature. THEORY; Rising temperatures and melting ice leads to volcanic activity and eruptions, ash, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur oxides, carbon dioxide, acidic oceans, dead phytoplankton, .. , mass extinctions, ash "volcanic winter" which leads to cooling and the ice age. THEORY; An interesting theory, the magnesium in the oceans, the shifting sea water, may be linked to the shifting magnetic poles."
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-803552
"they are heating up the earth's core, they suddenly act like microwaves"
Climate Change, Thinnest Ice On Record
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-862154
Rising Sea Level and Flooding, Climate Change
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-862198
in progress ..
2012, Super Vocanoes and Mass Extinctions
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WjRtpOJAIzU
Climate Change: Melting Northern Sea Passages and Polar Caps
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F2OQBrQtgBI
Global Warming, Earth Quakes, Volcanos: A Compilation of NBC Scientist Reports Iceland Volcanos
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovFNJAIO0CI
Global Warming: Heat Wave and Hottest April on Record
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpYWF6th3Ps
Record warm waters and increased hurricanes
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exPXJAXCViU
Global warming and Rising Sea Levels TheNationalOD 07152010
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8UvXgzIB80
Global Warming 6 Month Warmest on record since 1880 NBC Nightly News
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGFv_c7hXLA
Heat Wave 900 heat records broken 2011
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dk2xA-p48U
Record Heat Spring 2012 NBC Nightly News 06072012
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e06wR68CQFE
Fewer Fish and Salmon due to global warming
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6qm4jVf1r8
Extreme Weather NBC Nightly News 06102012
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAH8BwC82c4
ACIDIFICATION OF THE OCEANS
The oceans Phytoplankton produce the oxygen we breath.
Sigourney Weaver on the acidification of the oceans
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4OtusHGrP0
PhytoPlankton reduced by 40% since the 1950's
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTnDEwl9T4k
- TAGS:
- super,
- volcanoes,
- dielectric,
- heating,
- 2012,
- movie,
- climate,
- mass,
- theory,
- extinction
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